In this article, Typhoon Billy, a powerful typhoon in August 1991, caused widespread destruction and loss of life across South China Sea. One victim was the derrick barge owned by McDermott Engineering & Construction company and operating offshore oilfield pipe laying operations when Billy struck; this derrick barge capsized with 29 crewmembers on board while its tug survived; one of the worst maritime disasters ever experienced by region and calling into question offshore industry safety practices and preparedness.

typhoon billy db29 disaster

The DB29 and its mission

The DB29 was an immense and luxurious vessel measuring 400 feet long by 100 feet wide, equipped with a crane capable of lifting 2,200 tons as well as a helipad – designed specifically to carry out heavy lifting operations and pipe laying operations in deep waters.

The barge had been working at the Yacheng 13-1 gas field, located about 100 kilometers south of Hainan Island in China and developed jointly by China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) and British Gas. The DB29 laid about 260 kilometers of pipeline to Hong Kong where its gas was to be used for power generation.

The typhoon and the tragedy

Late August 1991 saw the DB29 complete its work at Yacheng 13-1 project and prepare to embark on its next assignment in Indonesia. Towing was provided by McDermott-owned Typhoon tug – which could pull up to 12,000 horsepower – as it transported its barge. A crew of 69 was present aboard both vessels.

On August 28, Typhoon and DB29 left Yacheng 13-1 field and headed south. While aware of a tropical depression forming in the western Pacific, neither aircraft expected it to pose a serious threat; however, within 24 hours this depression intensified into Typhoon Billy named by Joint Typhoon Warning Center; moving westward it reached peak intensity on August 31 with sustained winds up to 185 kilometers per hour with gusts up to 230 kilometers per hour.

Billy left strong winds, high waves and heavy rainfall behind, leaving both vessels exposed to strong winds, waves and rain. Their barge began taking on water and listing to one side; Typhoon tried pumping out excess fluid but only worsened their situation as their towline snapped between vessels drifted further apart while barge continued its voyage towards capsize and sinking with 29 crewmembers aboard; Typhoon sent out distress signals before waiting for assistance to arrive.

The rescue and the aftermath

Weather conditions made rescue operations difficult for both ships, forcing Chinese authorities to dispatch various naval and civilian vessels and aircraft; unfortunately they arrived too late for barge crew. On September 1, however, an aircraft picked up Typhoon with 40 survivors aboard before their bodies were never found. 

McDermott and the offshore industry were dealt a tremendous blow by the sinking of DB29, valued at $100 million and insured for $70 million. Families of deceased crew members filed suit alleging negligence and inadequate safety measures on part of McDermott; however, McDermott denied any wrongdoing citing that it was unforeseeable due to Typhoon Fuego as an extraordinary event.

This incident raised further concerns regarding offshore facilities and vessels’ exposure to extreme weather events, especially typhoons, in particular in the South China Sea where these are frequent and unpredictable. Furthermore, this event revealed the need for improved weather forecasting, communication, and emergency response systems in this region.

In this article, Fort Myers in southwest Florida experienced widespread flooding and damage as Hurricane Idalia made landfall on Wednesday, August 30, 2023 as a Category 3 storm. Idalia was powered by a rare blue supermoon which produced higher-than-usual tides and storm surges of up to 15 feet in certain locations.

fort myers hurricane idalia update

Fort Myers roads turned into rivers

Hurricane Irma made landfall over the metro area on Friday afternoon, bringing with it strong winds and rain that inundated residential streets with knee-deep water, forcing some residents to wade through it or ride their bikes around while others stayed indoors and waited out the storm.

One resident, Nicole Fous, reported being awakened at 3 a.m. by wind gusts and waves raging along First Street. The flooding on First Street was the worst she had ever witnessed and Fous was actively looking for pieces of palm frond to use as art inspiration during hurricane-inspired artwork. “It’s such a lovely morning with wind” Fous said.

Floodwaters caused traffic disruptions and road closures as water covered First Street and Park Avenue near the Edison Bridge. Furthermore, West First Street had flooded, forcing offramp from Caloosahatchee Bridge offramp to close due to flooding on West First Street – prompting police officers to direct drivers away from this area.

Fort Myers businesses reopened amid the chaos

Even under adverse weather conditions, some businesses in downtown Fort Myers reopened on Wednesday morning despite the storm’s effects. Starbucks and Ford’s Garage were among the first chains to resume operations as patrons sat down at tables or strolled the quiet streets to check which local establishments had resumed operations.

Capone’s Coal Fired Pizza and Oasis Restaurant both remain closed due to power outages or no phone lines, and Oasis Restaurant posted on Facebook that there was no way for them to process credit cards; customers were asked instead to pay with cash or check.

Business owners were relieved that the damage wasn’t worse than expected and said they had taken precautions such as boarding up windows and moving inventory to higher ground to prepare themselves for what might come. Furthermore, they offered their help to both neighbors and customers as much as they could.

“We must come together and help one another out,” stated John Smith, the owner of a local bookstore.

Fort Myers faced an unprecedented event

Hurricane Idalia was an unprecedented event for Fort Myers and its surrounding region. Idalia made landfall somewhere along Florida’s Big Bend region – roughly between Tallahassee and Gainesville. No major hurricane had ever passed through this part of Florida before, making Idalia “an unprecedented event,” according to National Weather Service in Tallahassee.

On Wednesday evening, Hurricane Irma was further compounded by a blue supermoon, also known as a second full moon of each month appearing larger than usual in the sky and having its gravitational pull alter the tides so they were higher or lower than usual. This caused storm surges caused by Irma to worsen further leading to flooding and erosion.

Hurricane Irma reached 120 mph winds, earning it Category 3 status on the Saffir-Simpson scale. Additionally, torrential rainfall, hailstorms and lightning struck. According to the National Hurricane Center’s warning of life-threatening conditions in low-lying communities and advice for them to relocate or seek higher ground. Florida Governor Ron DeSantis declared a state of emergency for 46 out of its 67 counties as well as deployed thousands of National Guard troops to aid with response and recovery efforts.

Hurricane Idalia was one of the most powerful and destructive storms to strike Florida in recent history. While its impact caused widespread devastation and disruption, Hurricane Idalia also left behind a sense of resilience and solidarity among Fort Myers residents and beyond.

In this article, Brasilia, Brazil’s capital city since 1960, stands as an impressive showcase of modernist architecture and urban planning. When inaugurated by Brazil’s government in 1960, its bold move was meant to encourage regional development while at the same time symbolizing their nation’s future.

brail capital

A Planned City

Brasilia was master planned by urban planner Lucio Costa and architect Oscar Niemeyer, creating an urban plan resembling that of an airplane or bird in flight with distinct zones for administrative, residential and cultural activities. Brasilia’s central axis known as “Eixo Monumental” hosts many of its iconic structures like National Congress of Brazil, Presidential Palace and Supreme Federal Court.

Cultural Significance

Brasilia is not only an administrative center; it’s also a thriving arts scene. Festivals, exhibitions and performances take place all throughout the year in this bustling metropolis; National Theatre Claudio Santoro stands as a prime venue for performing arts performances.

Economic Impact

Brasilia serves a critical role in Brazil’s economy as its seat of government. As one of Brazil’s most developed cities, its draw attracts businesses and professionals from across the nation; further strengthening its global relevance through presence of embassies and international organizations.

Conclusion

Brasilia marked an exciting era in Brazil’s history, reflecting both its aspirations and progressive nature. Its distinctive design continues to fascinate visitors and residents alike; remaining an unparalleled landmark.