Now days Dr Mario Molina came in news, On March 19 Google is honored, Dr Mario Molina that’s why he searched more all over world now days. Google is honoring the works and legacy of legendary Chemistry expert Dr Mario Molina with a whimsical new Google Doodle on March 19, which marks his 80th birth anniversary. He played an essential role in early detection of global warming’s effects on Earth.

Dr Mario Molina was a Nobel Laureate and won the 1995 Nobel Prize for his role in discovering an ozone hole and its cause. Additionally, he was one of the first to recognize the detrimental effects of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) on Earth.

Who is Dr Mario Molina?

Mario Jose Molina Henriquez, better known by his nickname Mario Molina, was a Mexican chemist who made numerous groundbreaking discoveries regarding climate change effects on Earth. One such discovery was the hole in the ozone layer caused by chlorofluorocarbon gases.

Dr Molina was one of the researchers who was able to detect a hole in the ozone layer, which is essential for protecting all living beings on Earth. Furthermore, his studies highlighted the devastation caused by chlorofluorocarbons on our planet.

Dr Mario Molina had such a fascination for science that when he was young, he converted his bathroom into an experimental laboratory to study microscopic organisms using his toy microscope that his parents gave him as a gift as children.

After dedicating his life to scientific research, he became one of the first scientists to detect that ultraviolet radiation was reaching earth through an opening in the ozone layer caused by chlorofluorocarbons – chemicals commonly found in air conditioners, aerosol sprays, and more.

This groundbreaking research revealed the devastating consequences of global warming and provided impetus to pass the Montreal Treaty, an international agreement which successfully prohibited production of nearly 100 ozone-depleting chemicals.

Why Dr Mario Molina Famous?

Dr. Molina was one of the researchers who exposed how chemicals deplete Earth’s ozone shield, which protects humans, plants and wildlife from ultraviolet light damage. As co-recipient of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, she recognized for her work.

When did Mario Molina die?

Mario Jose Molina (born March 19, 1943 in Mexico City and deceased October 7, 2020 in Mexico City) was a Mexican-born American chemist who shared the 1995 Nobel Prize for Chemistry with colleagues F. Sherwood Rowland and Paul Crutzen for their research in the 1970s on decomposition of Earth’s ozonosphere – protecting Earth from harmful solar radiation.

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Russian President Vladimir Putin paid an unexpected nighttime visit to Mariupol, Ukraine’s occupied city that symbolizes Kyiv’s fierce resistance to Moscow’s invasion, in what appeared to be a show of defiance after the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued a war for his arrest.

On March 19, Russian state media reported that Putin flew by helicopter to Mariupol, the port city devastated by Russian bombardments and heavy fighting, for a “working visit,” during which he visited several sites and spoke to residents.

Live Briefing: Russia’s Invasion Of Ukraine

Mariupol in Ukraine

RFE/RL’s Live Briefing provides the latest updates on Russia’s full-scale invasion, Kyiv’s counteroffensives, Western military aid, global reaction and the suffering of civilians. To follow all of RFE/RL’s coverage of this conflict, click here.

On February 24, 2022, Putin made his first trip to a region of Ukraine occupied by Russian forces since beginning his full-scale invasion. These trips are typically carefully orchestrated by the Kremlin in order to enhance Putin’s image at home.

Mariupol’s battle for survival garnered international attention as Ukrainian fighters bravely held out against overwhelming odds for three months inside a massive metals plant, before ultimately surrendering in May 2022 when their supplies of food and medicine ran low.

But the battle also showcased Russia’s brutality, as its military launched strikes against civilian infrastructure, killing what is believed to be thousands of Mariupol residents and leading to accusations of war crimes.

In two of the most notorious cases, Russia shelled a theater used as a bomb shelter and killed up to 600 people – including those in a maternity ward.

Russian President Vladimir Putin’s visit to Kyiv, Ukraine caused outrage both in Kyiv and beyond.

In a statement issued by the Ukrainian Defense Ministry, Putin chose to visit Mariupol at night in order to conceal from Russian TV viewers the destruction he caused and subsequent emptiness it has created.

Once a bustling port city with a population of half a million, Mariupol is now home to just 90,000 residents – many too old or ill to leave the devastated city.

Mariupol’s surroundings are filled with the graves of those lost during battle

“Criminals never leave the crime scene,” Ukrainian Presidential aide Mykhaylo Podolyak noted in a tweet regarding Putin’s visit to Mariupol. “The killer of thousands of Mariupol families came to admire the ruins and graves with complete cynicism and lack of regret.”

Due to Russian bombing and blockades, some Mariupol residents managed to flee into Kyiv-controlled territory. Others went back home; many forcibly; this included children.

On March 17th, the International Criminal Court issued an unprecedented warrant for arresting President Putin and Maria Lvova-Belova – a Russian children’s rights official – over what appears to be deportations of Ukrainian children to Russia. This allegation has been the focus of much controversy in Ukraine regarding child rights violations.

On March 17, the International Criminal Court (ICC) stated: “There are reasonable grounds to believe each suspect is accountable for unlawful deportation of population and transfer from occupied areas of Ukraine to Russia, at the expense of Ukrainian children,” they added.

A warrant has been issued, meaning Putin could be arrested if he enters any of the 123 member states of the Court.

“Not Enough”: Ukrainians Respond to ICC Arrest Warrant and War Crimes Charges Against Putin for Illegal Deportations Of Ukrainian Children

The Kremlin rejected the warrant, asserting it to be invalid because Russia does not fall within ICC jurisdiction and Ukraine is not a member of the organization.

Putin’s Mariupol visit comes one day after he visited Crimea to mark the ninth anniversary of Russia’s annexation of the peninsula from Ukraine.

Russia’s illegal annexation of Crimea after Kyiv’s overthrow of Moscow-leaning President Viktor Yanukovych in February 2014 marked the beginning of a new phase in their aggression against Ukraine that would culminate with their full-scale invasion last year.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has pledged to retake all territory taken by Russia, including Crimea. Ukraine is prepping a major counteroffensive which analysts predict could begin as early as next month.

In the meantime, Ukraine and Russia have agreed to extend a deal that allows safe passage of grain exports through Ukraine’s ports on the Black Sea.

Watch: As Russian shelling continues to pound Avdiyivka, the once industrial city lies in ruin. But its few remaining residents insist they won’t give up hope – no matter what comes their way.

After several days of negotiations, Ukraine declared the deal had been extended for 120 days while Russia indicated they had accepted a 60-day extension.

On March 18, the United Nations issued a statement affirming the extension of the Black Sea Grain Initiative, signed in Istanbul last summer by UN and Turkey with Russia and Ukraine.

In a statement issued by the UN, they acknowledged that the deal had enabled the supply of 25 million tons of grain and foodstuffs, helping to lower global food prices and stabilize markets. They also expressed gratitude to Turkey for its diplomatic and operational support for the agreement.

Britain’s Defense Ministry noted in its daily intelligence bulletin that Russia’s decision to temporarily switch the regional capital of Zaporizhzhya region — one of four illegally annexed last year — could be seen as “a tacit acknowledgment” that they will likely fail to achieve their objectives within the near future.

On March 3, authorities in Russia’s-controlled region issued a decree declaring Melitopol the interim regional capital until Zaporizhzhya city is fully controlled by Russia, Britain’s Defense Ministry reported via Twitter update. Noting that Russia had never actually occupied Zaporizhzhya city – 35 kilometers away from the current front line – as their current regional capital.

On March 19th, the intelligence update noted that Russia’s forces may have concluded that they cannot expect to achieve their previously planned major objectives anytime soon.

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Khalistan Amritpal Singh News LIVE Updates: Punjab police extended the internet ban until Tuesday noon as their search operation to locate Khalistani leader Amritpal Singh entered Day 3. Despite police claims that Amritpal Singh wasn’t arrested during a car chase in Jalandhar district on Saturday, Punjab and Haryana High Court has ordered the state government to respond on Tuesday to a habeas corpus petition which claims ‘Waris Punjab De’ chief is already in illegal police custody and should be released

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